Money Watch: THE ROUTE TO RICHES … MAKE THE RIGHT CHOICE
January 24th, 2008 by moniesWe are playing the Stock Market more too. The level of business generated by private individuals rose to pounds 29.2 billion between April and June this year - up from pounds 23.3 billion the same time last year.
So how do you start? There are two main options - either you buy and sell your own shares, or you get a fund manager to look after your money and make the investment decisions for you.
Christine Ross, an independent financial adviser with Willis National, says: “Set your guidelines first. Have a spread of investments - don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Observe the five- year rule: If you can’t afford to leave your money in a fund for five years don’t go in.”
If you haven’t got much cash, you will only be able to afford to buy a few shares and that means you would be taking a big risk by investing directly yourself. If one or two shares do badly you could loose heavily
A much safer way to invest is to give your money to a fund management company. And the safest way to do this is through unit and investment trusts.
You can invest as little as pounds 30 or pounds 50 a month, or put in an initial pounds 500.
Your cash - and that of thousands of other people - will be pooled to buy a spread of shares.
With a unit trust you buy units in the fund. With an investment trust you buy shares, because investment trusts are quoted on the Stock Market.
Ian Millward of independent advisers Chase de Vere says: “With individual shares there is a lot more risk, so collective investments are better.
“Go for a tracker - which track a stock market index - like Legal & General’s UK FT All Share Index. You are buying into a wide spread of shares
across the UK. As there is no fund manager there is no risk of bad management and it’s a nice starting point.”
Mark Dampier of Hargreaves Lansdown says: “Go for Foreign & Colonial’s Investment Trust. You can buy cheaply as the charges are only 0.1 per cent and you get a properly managed fund.”
One of the simplest and safest ways to get into investing is to start your own INVESTMENT CLUB. These are set up by groups of friends or colleagues who pool resources to invest in the stock market.
Members usually get together once a month - often at their local pub - to decide which shares to invest in with a sum of, say, pounds 50 each. You do not need experience or specialist knowledge, and if you meet often and discuss share news that you have read in the financial papers, you will be amazed at how much you pick up. There are even laws to help you.
For instance, each club is allowed only up to 20 members. Clubs nominate a chairman, treasurer and secretary.
You will still need a stockbroker to buy or sell shares for you, but many offer special rates for clubs. There are now 3,300 investment clubs around the country. One, the Sartis Investment Club, made a profit of over 74 per cent in a year. To find out more, contact ProShare on 0171 394 5200.
DIRECT INVESTING: If you want to buy just a few shares, make sure you pick a stockbroking firm which charges a low fee on an “execution only” basis. This means you will get no costly investment advice … they will simply execute the deal for you.
The higher the dealing charge, the more will be taken out of any profits. And remember that there is stamp duty of 0.5 per cent on all share purchases.
TRACKER FUNDS are one of the cheapest ways to invest. They can either track the FTSE 100 or the All-Share Index for you by computer.
If you are determined to play the market yourself, look at some of the smaller companies.
While the FTSE Index of the top 100 shares has been falling, the smaller companies index is still near its all-time high and is up by 50 per cent since last October.
FREESERVE, the UK’s largest Internet service provider, is planning to launch an online broking service which could see the number of share trades in the UK on the Internet rise from three per cent to 10 per cent by next year. And the Mirror Group’s ic24 Internet service on www.ic24. net/money/index.html offers a comprehensive share prices listing in its finance section.
Author: NIKI CHESWORTH
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